![]() The Apgar score was designed to assess a baby’s health quickly: the checks are conducted at one minute and 5 minutes after birth. In 1952, Virginia Apgar proposed a score system as a rapid means of evaluating the clinical status of the newborn and the need for prompt intervention to establish breathing 2. Until her system became commonly used, doctors sometimes missed internal problems at birth such as circulatory or breathing difficulties, were missed by doctors because it was usually assumed that a newborn baby was healthy unless there was an obvious sign of something being wrong. It is named after Dr Virginia Apgar, who developed the score in 1952, she was a Professor of Anesthesiology at Columbia University in the USA, she died in 1974 2. The Apgar score guides midwives, doctors and nurses as to whether a baby needs immediate treatment or monitoring. The Apgar score is not designed to predict the future health of the child. Most of the time, a low score at 1 minute is near-normal by 5 minutes.Ī lower Apgar score does not mean a child will have serious or long-term health problems. Physical stimulation to get the heart beating at a healthy rate.Oxygen and clearing out the airway to help with breathing.Most of the time a low Apgar score is caused by: The lower the score, the more help the baby needs to adjust outside the mother’s womb. A score of 10 is very unusual, since almost all newborns lose 1 point for blue hands and feet, which is normal for after birth.Īny score lower than 7 is a sign that the baby needs medical attention. The higher the score, the better the baby is doing after birth. A score of 7, 8, or 9 is normal and is a sign that the newborn is in good health. The total gives an Apgar score out of 10 for your baby. Reflexes and responsiveness (0, 1 or 2)Įach characteristic is rated from 0, 1, or 2, with 2 being the best score and the sum of scores of the five components is the total score.The Apgar score checks five characteristics of your baby. It has gained widespread application by obstetricians all over the world for more than half a century. The Apgar score system offers a standardized, effective, and convenient assessment for newborn infants. ![]() The Apgar score helps medical staff decide if your baby needs medical or emergency care. The Apgar score is used to check a newborn baby born at 1 minute and 5 minutes after their birth. The Apgar score system was used to estimate the probability of survival of the infant 1 and to appraise the need for resuscitation 2. The Apgar score is a standardized system used by doctors and midwives to assess your newborn baby’s health or condition at birth. Apgar Score and Twins/Singleton Births Mortality What is Apgar score
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